Add an XML file as a data source

Add an XML file as a data source

Your enterprise is storing more and more data in XML files. To make this data more accessible on your site, you want to use these XML files as data sources. With Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2010, you can easily add a connection to an XML file as a data source. After you connect to the XML file, you can create a view of data in the XML file by creating a Data View. To learn more about Data Views, see the article Create data views.

You can add an XML file as a data source to your site in any of three different ways. You can:

• Create an XML file in SharePoint Designer 2010 and save it as part of your Web site.
• Import an XML file from a file or folder on your computer or network.
• Connect to an XML file that resides on an external server.

When you create or import a new XML file, a corresponding connection automatically appears in the Data Sources list in the Navigation pane. By default, every XML file in a site has a corresponding data source connection in the Data Sources list.

What do you want to do?

Create an XML file

Import an XML file located on your computer or network

Connect to an XML file located on an external server

Create an XML file

When you create an XML file in SharePoint Designer 2010 and save it as part of your Web site, a corresponding data source connection automatically appears in the Data Sources list.

1. On the File menu, click New.
2. In the New dialog box, on the Page tab, click General, and then click XML.
3. Click OK.
   A new XML file with an XML DOCTYPE declaration (<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>) opens in your Web site.
4. In SharePoint Designer 2010, position the insertion point after the XML DOCTYPE declaration, and then press ENTER to begin your XML file. After you create your XML file, make sure that the </xml> closing tag is included.
5. On the File menu, click Save As.
6. In the File name box, type a name for your XML file, and then click Save.

NOTE   

• When you work with an XML file as a data source, the XML file must contain only well-formed XML. Invalid markup may cause errors. To validate the XML file, open the XML file, and click the Edit tab on the ribbon, and under Code Formatting, click Verify well-formed XML.
• In addition, either the XML file must contain and conform to a schema, or it must contain data from which a schema can be inferred.

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Import an XML file located on your computer or network

When you import an XML file into a site, a corresponding connection automatically appears in the Data Sources list.

1. Click Data Sources in the Navigation Pane.
2. On the Data Sources tab on the ribbon, in the New group, click XML File Connection.
3. In the Data Source Properties dialog box, in the Location box on the Source tab, type the path to the XML file that you want, or click Browse to locate and select it.
   
4. Click OK.

NOTE   

• When you work with an XML file as a data source, the XML file must contain only well-formed XML. Invalid markup may cause errors. To validate the XML file, open the XML file in SharePoint Designer 2010, click the Edittab on the ribbon, and under Code Formatting, click Verify well-formed XML.
• In addition, either the XML file must contain and conform to a schema, or it must contain data from which a schema can be inferred.

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Connect to an XML file located on an external server

When you connect to an XML file located on an external server (unlike when you import an XML file on your own computer or network), you do not import the file to your site. Instead, you link to it directly by using the URL of the external XML file.

1. Click Data Sources in the Navigation Pane.
2. On the Data Connections tab, in the New group, click XML File Connection.
3. In the Data Source Properties dialog box, in the Location box on the Source tab, type the URL for the XML file that you want, or click Browse to locate and select it.
4. Click OK.
   If the XML file resides in a site that requires a user name and password, you are prompted to provide these credentials.
5. The XML file may also require logon credentials beyond those for the current Microsoft SharePoint site. You might need a user name and password to change the properties or to access the data, for example. If you know that you need additional credentials, click Login tab in the Data Source Properties dialog box, and then click one of the following options:
   • Don't attempt to authenticate     This option either attempts an anonymous connection or supplies the current team member's credentials. Select this option if the XML file is not password-protected or if you want to require team members to use their user names and passwords to access any protected files.
   • Save this user name and password in the data connection     This option stores the provided user name and password so that anyone can access the file. Use this option if you want to bypass any existing password protection by typing the user name and password in the corresponding boxes.
   • Use Windows authentication     This option uses the current team member's user name and password. This option works only when Microsoft SharePoint Foundation and the XML file are located on the same server.
   • Use Single Sign-On authentication (requires Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010)     This option is only available when your site is part of a portal site created by using Office SharePoint Server 2010 and when the administrator has enabled and configured Single Sign-On authentication. If you want to use Single Sign-On authentication, select this option, and then click Settings. In the Single Sign-On Settingsdialog box, do the following:
   • In the Application Name box, type the application name for your database.
   • In the Application field to use as the user name box, type the name of the field in which your user name is stored.
   • In the Application field to use as the password box, type the name of the field in which your password is stored.
     If you do not have the necessary information, contact your server administrator.

Note:
Alternatively you can open SharePoint designer 2010 fo to All Files on Navigation pane and then click Import files option from Menubar items,then select the XML file created in your local computer system ,then you can add that file in your infopath as datasource and use.

Taxonomy in sharepoint 2013

Taxonomy

A taxonomy is a formal classification system. A taxonomy groups the words, labels, and terms that describe something, and then arranges the groups into a hierarchy.

People construct taxonomies for almost any kind of information, from biological systems to organizational structures. For example, biologists group living organisms into four major classifications: animal, plant, fungus, and microbe. Each of these major groups has many subdivisions. Together, the whole system is a taxonomy.

Organizations create taxonomies in too many ways to list. They create Chart of Accounts taxonomies to manage accounting systems, organization charts and job classifications to manage employees, product catalogs and so on. All these taxonomies are structured hierarchies of information; formal classification systems that help people handle information.

Folksonomy

A folksonomy is an informal classification system. It is evolves gradually as web site users collaborate on words, labels, and terms on a site. Originally, folksonomies developed from popular applications such as bookmarking.

If you have ever seen a tag cloud on a website, then you have seen a visualization of a folksonomy. The following figure shows a tag cloud on a SharePoint site.

Internet Explorer’s Different User Option

 Internet Explorer’s Different User Option

The most common way to sign in as a different user is with Internet Explorer’s “Run as different user” option. Just right-click the IE icon while holding the shift key down and click on “Run as different user.” Once logged in, just navigate to the SharePoint site. This method is quite cumbersome but it does allow you to run multiple instances of IE and be logged in as a different user in each one.

Note for the Windows 7 or 8 users: if you have IE pinned to your taskbar, holding the shift key and right-clicking on the taskbar icon won’t work. You have to right-click the IE icon in the taskbar first, then hold the shift key and right-click on the Internet Explorer option.